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Umgaqo wokulungisa isikrufu sokwandisa

Umgaqo wokulungiswa kwe-screw yokwandisa: ukulungiswa kwe-screw yokwandisa kukusebenzisa i-V-shaped inclination ukukhuthaza ukwanda ukuvelisa ukungqubuzana kunye namandla okubopha, ukuze kufezekiswe umphumo wokulungisa.Esinye isiphelo se-screw sithungelwe kwaye esinye isiphelo sifakwe kwi-tapered.Isonka sigqunywe ngesikhumba sentsimbi, kwaye isiqingatha sesilinda sentsimbi sinenani lokusikwa.Zidibanise emngxunyeni ogqojozwe eludongeni, uze utshixe indongomane.I-nut idonsa i-screw ngaphandle, kwaye idonsa idigri ye-vertebral kwi-cylinder yesikhumba sensimbi, eyandisiweyo, ngoko iqiniswe ngokuqinile eludongeni.Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukuqinisa ucingo lokukhusela, i-awning, i-air conditioner, njl njl kwi-samente, izitena kunye nezinye izinto.Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwayo akuthembekanga kakhulu, kwaye ukuba umthwalo une-vibration enkulu, unokukhululeka, ngoko akukhuthazwa ukuba ufake iifeni zesilingi.Umgaqo wokwandisa ibholithi kukuba emva kokuba ibholithi yokwandisa ibethelwe emngxunyeni osemhlabeni okanye eludongeni, i-nut kwi-bolt yokwandisa iqiniswe nge-wrench, kwaye i-bolt iyaphuma, kodwa i-sleeve yensimbi yangaphandle ayishukumi.Ngoko ke, intloko enkulu phantsi kwebholithi yandisa umkhono wensimbi ukuze igcwalise umngxuma wonke, kwaye ngeli xesha, i-bolt yokwandisa ayikwazi ukukhutshwa.

Ukulungiswa kwezikrufu zetelescopic kukusebenzisa ukuthambekela kweemilo ezahlukeneyo, ukuze kukhuthazwe ukubanjwa kwe-telescopic friction, ukuze kuphunyezwe isiphumo sokulungisa.I-screw yayo inomtya kwelinye icala kunye nomzimba we-vertebral kwelinye.Inxalenye yangaphandle igutyungelwe ngoluhlu lwesikhumba sentsimbi, kwaye i-cylinder yentsimbi inemicu emininzi.Yiqhoboshele kumngxunya obethelwe eludongeni nganye nganye, emva koko utshixe i-nati, ethi itsalele isikrufu ngaphandle, itsalele isikrufu kwisilinda, kwaye itsale isilinda kwisikhumba sentsimbi.I-cylinder yensimbi iyandiswa kwaye ibambelele eludongeni, olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukulungisa izinto ezifana nesamente kunye nezitena ezifana ne-Guardrails, i-awnings kunye ne-air conditioners.Nangona kunjalo, ukulungiswa kwayo akuthembekanga kakhulu, kwaye inokukhululeka ukuba iphantsi koxinzelelo olukhulu kunye nokungcangcazela, ngoko ke akukhuthazwa ukuba kufakwe i-fan fan.Umgaqo-siseko kukuba emva kokuba i-bolt yokwandisa iqhutywe emngxunyeni emhlabeni okanye eludongeni, i-nut kwi-bolt iqiniswe nge-wrench, kwaye i-bolt ihambela ngaphandle, kodwa umngxuma wesinyithi ngaphandle awushukumi.Ngoko ke, intloko enkulu phantsi kwebholithi iphakamisa umngxuma wesinyithi ukuze ugcwalise umngxuma wonke.Ngeli xesha, i-bolt yokwandisa ayikwazi ukutsalwa.Iibholiti zokwandisa zenziwe ngeebholiti eziphikisayo, iityhubhu zokwandisa, iipads ezisicaba, i-spring pads kunye namantongomane angama-hexagonal.Kumabakala angaphezu kwe-10, kukho u-3.6, 4.6 no-4.8, 5.6 no-6.8, 8.8, 9.8, 10.9 no-12.9 ngokulandelelanayo.Amanani phambi nasemva kweedesimali ngokulandelelanayo abonisa amandla okuzinza kunye nomlinganiselo wesivuno semathiriyeli yebholiti.Ngokomzekelo, i-bolt yokwandisa kunye nenqanaba lokusebenza kwe-4.6 iqulethe iintsingiselo ezilandelayo: i-1, amandla okuzibamba okubizwa ngokuba yi-bolt material afikelela ngaphezu kwe-400 MPa;2. Umlinganiselo wesivuno sokwandiswa kwezinto zebholithi ngu-0.6;3. Amandla esivuno sempahla yebholithi yokwandiswa yi-400×0.6=240 MPa.

I-screw yokwandisa yenziwe nge-screw kunye ne-tube yokwandisa, umsila we-screw i-conical, kwaye ububanzi bangaphakathi be-cone bukhulu kunolo lwe-tube yokwandisa.Xa i-nut iqinisiwe, i-screw ihambela ngaphandle, kwaye inxalenye ye-conical ihamba ngentshukumo ye-axial yomsonto, ngaloo ndlela yenza uxinzelelo olukhulu olulungileyo kumphezulu ojikelezayo wangaphandle wombhobho wokwandisa.Ukongezelela, i-angle ye-cone incinci kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba udonga, umbhobho wokwandisa kunye nenxalenye ye-conical yenza i-friction self-locking, ngaloo ndlela ifezekisa umphumo osisigxina.I-spring pad kwi-screw yokwandisa yinxalenye eqhelekileyo.Ngenxa yokuba ukuvuleka kwayo kushukuma kwaye kunwebeka, kubizwa ngokuba yi-spring washer.Umsebenzi we-spring washer kukubhoboza i-nut kunye ne-flat pad kunye neekona ezibukhali zokuvulwa okungalunganga ukukhusela i-nut ukuba ingakhululeki.


Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2022